Some books are like Rainbow – gives you happiness for a brief span of time.
Some are like spring – the bliss lasts long. But it is seasonal.
Some are like the Sun and the Moon – it lingers in your heart for eternity!
“To Kill a Mocking Bird” is one such novel that will stay with your soul. The story is simple yet strong. The mind-blowing dialogues and the gradually built up thrill makes this book a page-turner.
It wouldn’t be just if I don’t tell the world about the character I idolize in the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel – Atticus Finch, a righteous lawyer, loving and kind father and a great humanitarian.
- Atticus Finch is an Egalitarian:
The protagonist of the novel, Scout (Jean Louise Finch) and her brother, Jem Finch, elder to her by four years, call their father by his first name “Atticus”. Though, the relatives and neighbors find it disrespectful, Atticus doesn’t find it offensive or wrong. He treats them as adults. In fact, the children love him and do have a great deal of respect for him.
- Believes in Personal Freedom:
“Aunt Alexandra was fanatical on the subject of my attire. I could not possibly hope to be a lady if I wore breeches; when I said I could do nothing in a dress, she said I wasn’t supposed to be doing things that required pants. Aunt Alexandra’s vision of my deportment involved playing with small stoves, tea sets, and wearing the Add-A-Pearl necklace she gave me when I was born; furthermore, I should be a ray of sunshine in my father’s lonely life. I suggested that one could be a ray of sunshine in pants just as well, but Aunty said that one had to behave like a sunbeam, that I was born good but had grown progressively worse every year….”
Scout, being a tomboy invites the criticism of her aunt as well as neighbors like Mrs. Dubose, who keep telling her to get rid of her overalls and wear girly dresses instead. Atticus doesn’t bother her with the wishes of others. He is not eager to turn Scout into someone she is not.
- Inculcates the Habit of Reading in Children:
“Until I feared I would lose it, I never loved to read. One does not love breathing.”
Atticus teaches his children to read and write. In fact, Scout learns to read and write even before she went to school. She compares it to breathing.
- Atticus is empathetic:
Atticus Finch: You never really understand a person . . . until you consider things from his point of view.
Scout: Sir?
Atticus: Until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.
Scout: But if I keep going to school, we can’t ever read anymore.
Atticus: Scout. . .do you know what a compromise is?
Scout: Bending the law?
Atticus: Uh. . .no. It’s an agreement reached by mutual consent. Now. . .here’s the way it works. You concede the necessity of going to school, we’ll keep right on reading the same every night. . .just as we always have. That a bargain
He teaches them to empathize. He doesn’t give sermons on morality. Still, he instills a deep sense of morality in them.
- A Symbol of Magnanimity:
“You might hear some ugly talk about it at school, but do one thing for me if you will: you just hold your head high and keep those fists down. No matter what anybody says to you, don’t you let ’em get your goat. Try fighting with your head for a change.”
When Atticus takes up the case of Tom Robinson, the negro who is accused of raping a white girl, Scout’s and Jem’s cousin Francis and even some of their friends sneer at them and pass comments like “Your dad is a nigger-lover”. This enrages Scout and she gets into fist fights. Atticus forbids her from getting into any fight regarding this and asks her to keep calm.
- A doting father:
Atticus lets his children learn life lessons at their own pace. He neither pesters them with boring long advice nor fails to do his duty when it comes to molding the children. He defends Scout, to his brother Jack when he scolds her for using foul language on her cousin, Francis.
“Bad language is a stage all children go through, and it dies with time when they learn they’re not attracting attention with it.”
- Doesn’t believe in deception:
He never evades a question asked by his children. If he finds the question unsuitable for the kids, he uses subtle terms to explain the same. He also advises his brother Jack not to dodge a child’s question.
“When a child asks you something, answer him, for goodness’ sake. But don’t make a production of it. Children are children, but they can spot an evasion quicker than adults, and evasion simply muddles ’em.”
This is very much evident when Scout asks him the meaning of rape and he replies “rape is a carnal knowledge of a female by force and without consent”
- A quintessential Humanitarian:
“As you grow older, you’ll see white men cheat black men every day of your life, but let me tell you something and don’t you forget it – whenever a white man does that to a black man, no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a family he comes from, that white man is trash.”
Atticus makes his children understand that racial prejudices are wrong. He considers his house-keeper and children’s nanny, Calpurnia, a Negro, as one of the members of the family.
It takes tremendous maturity for a girl of Scout’s age to state these words:
“I think that there is just one kind of folks. Folks.”
- A down-to-earth person:
Atticus is humble and down to earth. When the children think that Atticus does nothing but read, he proves them wrong by shooting a mad dog wandering in the street in a single shot. That is when Mrs. Maudie says, “People in their right minds never take pride in their talents”
- Last but not the least; Atticus is a Man of Virtue!
“Shoot all the bluejays you want, if you can hit ’em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.”
In this novel, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley, who is said to be residing in the spooky house in the neighborhood are compared to mockingbirds, who do nothing but sing songs for people to enjoy. Atticus firmly believes that one who means no harm shouldn’t be harmed. His compassion is something that the children realize at the end.
In the last few lines of To Kill a Mockingbird, when Scout says about Boo Radley, “he was real nice”, Atticus replies, “Most people are, Scout, when you finally see them.”
I fell in love with the last sentence which I read over and over again.
“He would be there all night, and he would be there when Jem waked up in the morning”
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For the love of books!)